A recent archaeological discovery suggests that the wheel was invented in the Carpathian Mountains around 3900 BC, much earlier than previously estimated. This revelation challenges established theories that attributed the authorship of this essential object to Mesopotamia. Supported by numerical simulations, this hypothesis suggests that multiple civilizations may have discovered the wheel independently, changing our understanding of its emergence and crucial role in transportation during the Neolithic period. Important information The wheel was invented in the Carpathian Mountains around 3900 BC, earlier than expected. This discovery challenges theories about the emergence of the wheel, which has traditionally been associated with Mesopotamia. Numerical simulations support this new hypothesis and suggest multiple origins. Current research integrates historiographic resources and archaeological excavations. The Wheel and Its Origins The recent discovery that the wheel was invented in the Carpathian Mountains around 3900 BC represents a significant turning point in our understanding of this fundamental element of human history. In fact, it means that the advent of the wheel may have occurred earlier than historians have previously believed. This revelation challenges established theories that placed
Mesopotamia
- as the undisputed cradle of the wheel. The Implications of This Discovery This new hypothesis raises essential questions about how technological advances were spread throughout the ancient world. It seems that the rapid spread of the use of wheels may have obscured their actual origins. Numerical simulations demonstrating this scientific advance strengthen the validity of this theory and suggest that several civilizations may have independently discovered the principle of the wheel. The Mesopotamia and Their Chariots Historically, Mesopotamia was seen as the center of wheel innovation, particularly through the use of chariots at the end of the 19th century 4th millennium BC BC . These wagons, as a means of transportation, revolutionized transportation and trade in this fertile region. However, this view could be different in light of recent archaeological discoveries that model wheel models in Europe
- 6000 years date, now seem too restrictive. View of the Neolithic The transition to bicycles changed the rules of transportation and movement Neolithic
- considerably. The first wagons, said to have facilitated the transport of ores in the Carpathians, not only transformed mobility practices, but also had an impact on the economy and the structure of the societies of the time. Ongoing archaeological excavations continue to reveal crucial elements to better understand the extent of this invention. Modern technologies in the service of archeology Research into the origins of the wheel now integrates historiographical resources and archaeological excavations while computational mechanics used to solve complex puzzles surrounding this object. Such modern approaches make it possible to redefine the contours of human innovation. Through this scientific lens, researchers hope to outline a more accurate and nuanced narrative about the technological developments of our ancestors.
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